Leptospirosis Cases Surge to 106 in Cebu Amidst Typhoon Aftermath

The province of Cebu has reported a total of 106 suspected leptospirosis cases, including seven deaths, following the severe flooding brought by Typhoon Tino. Data from the Cebu Provincial Health Office (PHO) spanning November 1 to 20, 2025, indicates a significant rise in infections compared to the same period last year.

Danao City accounts for the highest number of cases with 34 reported infections and two related deaths. Balamban ranks second, tallying 28 cases with four fatalities. These municipalities have seen an influx of patients admitted to both local hospitals.

Other areas affected include Asturias with nine cases, Talisay City and Consolacion each reporting eight, Liloan with five, Compostela and Pinamungajan recording three each, Tuburan with two cases (including one death), Toledo City also with two, and single cases in Argao, Medellin, Sibonga, and San Francisco.

Dr. Josephine Arcenal, head of the Cebu PHO, emphasized that the number of cases this year far surpasses the previous year’s figures. "Yes, the numbers are significantly higher. From January 1 to October 31, 2024, we recorded less than 50 cases within the same timeframe. So far in 2025, from January to October, there were 90 confirmed cases with 11 deaths. Adding November's 117 cases, which are yet to be fully confirmed, indicates an alarming rise," Dr. Arcenal stated on November 21, 2025.

She noted that the widespread flooding in areas with high leptospirosis incidence is a key factor in the surge. "A large portion of the population was affected by these floods," Dr. Arcenal explained.

The PHO has also alerted that with the escalating number of cases, a local government declaration of an "outbreak" is possible, although any official announcement is expected to come from the Department of Health (DOH).

In response, provincial authorities continue distributing medical supplies and antibiotics across affected municipalities. Dr. Arcenal urged individuals exhibiting leptospirosis symptoms to seek immediate medical attention to ensure prompt treatment and recovery.

She further cautioned the public against delaying treatment or avoiding medication, highlighting that untreated leptospirosis can lead to severe complications such as kidney failure or even death.